Overview of Spondylolisthesis
Spondylolisthesis is a spinal condition where one vertebra in the spine slips forward or backward in relation to an adjacent vertebra. This displacement can result from various causes, including congenital defects, degenerative changes, or traumatic injury. Spondylolisthesis is typically categorized into grades based on the degree of slippage. It can lead to a range of symptoms, such as lower back pain, stiffness, muscle spasms, and, in more severe cases, compression of spinal nerves resulting in leg pain or weakness. Diagnosis involves imaging studies like X-rays or MRI scans. Treatment options depend on the severity and symptoms but may include physical therapy, pain management, bracing, or, in some cases, surgical intervention to stabilize the affected vertebrae. Individualized treatment plans are essential in addressing spondylolisthesis and can significantly improve a person's comfort and functionality.