Overview of Cancer Pain
Cancer pain refers to the discomfort experienced by individuals diagnosed with cancer. It can manifest at various stages of the disease, resulting from the cancer itself, its treatments, or related complications. The pain may vary in intensity and character, from aching or throbbing to sharp and persistent. Cancer pain can be caused by tumor growth pressing on nerves, bones, or organs, as well as by side effects of cancer treatments like chemotherapy, radiation, or surgery. The impact of cancer pain is not limited to physical suffering; it can also affect emotional well-being and overall quality of life. Management strategies encompass a multidisciplinary approach, including medications, such as opioids or adjuvant drugs, as well as non-pharmacological interventions like radiation therapy, nerve blocks, and palliative care. Individualized treatment plans aim to address the specific cause of pain, improve comfort, and enhance the patient's overall well-being while living with cancer.